Initial thoughts, letter to Kictanet

In: My personal views

6 Apr 2010

I republish here a wrote to the kictanet mailing list on the whole debate about the various agencies in Government. I give a perspective only from my position as the CEO of the Kenya ICT Board www.ict.go.ke. I draw references from the recent 2nd Connected Gov summit/workshop in Mombasa. My team is preparing the final conference report for public consumption and this is not an attempt to extract a report.The public sector is busy transforming in a way that matters to the common citizen, and in a way that will long term impact.

As an example, Public sector leaders presented 5 interesting case studies in government automation at the just ended connected government workshop (all slides and photos on www.ict.go.ke/connectedgov).

Kenya Revenue Authority on their progress since inception on automation, By their IT Head Mr Saina

The automation of the Company registry including the initial reorganization of the registry, the on-going digitization and future service targets for citizens benefit. Presentation by Mr Wanjuki Muchemi, Solicitor General

The Integrated Population Registry System, presented by both the PS Immigrations Mr Emmanuel Kisombe and his team. Of note here is the role this would play in giving the government a ‘single point of truth’ of the citizen.

The on-going automation of the Kenya Medical Supplies Agency (KEMSA). Presented by the Director KEMSA

The Government Data Centre, presented by John Sergon Ag Director E Government.

Private sector was surprised by how committed and well thought and these projects are. These are just examples and they illustrate a government committed to laying the foundation for better citizen services.

Those projects, when combined with the Government’s role in TEAMs, the just commenced shared services project, the project to digitize the judiciary and the Ministry of Lands point to clear priorities. Private sector should align themselves around the opportunities presented by government. ( I cannot stop preaching this).

Vision 2030 Director General provided an update on the work to develop a national value proposition proposed to anchored around Kenya’s core strength as a hub and a centre of entrepreneurship and innovation within Africa.

Indeed in his wrap up, PS Dr Ndemo re-iterated the level of opportunity this all represented, but also stressed that there was still work to be done to get to where we want to get to.

While there can be no shortage of ideas on how the government can and should be structured the debate could be enriched by discussion around where greater co-operation could break down silos and the role private sector might play. Indeed PS Ndemo pointed this issue out during the Prime Minister’s Round Table recently. Private Sector, Civil Society and Academia add value by providing case studies of successes and failures locally with IT deployments, how the common citizen may be better served, even within the current reality. Good examples of successes include Safaricom’s roll out 3G services even in very remote parts of Kenya to enable citizens have better broadband experience, Cisco is rolling out training in their Net Academies to enrich the digital villages concept by enabling training in rural communities and Oracle is investing in the capacity of IT leaders both government and private sector, to understand how to deploy complex technologies that are necessary, in order that we have simplified IT access. (as you know there is always complex systems behind simplified access. If you doubt that, try rolling out a WIMAX network, or running a BPO firm.).

Some private sector participant observed to me that there might be a trend perhaps among a few on always putting forward suggestions without knowledge on what is on the ground, always proposing alternatives and not building on ideas and listening without internalization. While there is no harm in this, I would suggest a greater role for private sector, civil society and academia. These sectors could use their constituencies (if these are professional bodies, or associations, or working groups) to create forums for discourse on the issues and provide leadership and guidance, that is seen to be drawn from the constituencies themselves. The ICT Board interacts with many stakeholders and indeed many of them are also themselves looking for a suitable professional home. (be it the CIO Forum, KIFF, TESPOK, Kictanet, Skunkworks, Mobile Monday, Mobile Value Added Service Providers, the BPO sector, the systems intergrators, the Multinationals Forum, Pasha Trainees. They have diverse needs. Before the town hall meeting, my team could provide a brief summary of our observation in interacting with all them. Indeed in doing the rounds, we have not covered many of them. They are many..

It is entrepreneurs who will build a true ICT sector, one business at a time. Fortunately we have plenty of them in Kenya. Many who seek guidance and counsel on where to direct their energies. There are some who believe IT is fibre optic and others still in the ‘buy ICT equipment and sell mode”. We are always encouraging them at forums such as the Tandaa Conferences and the Mobile Boot camp to widen their view into applications, solutions, project management, consultancy, new media development (animation, web marketing, mobile marketing) etc. This requires concerted effort. During the Connected Gov workshop, we showcased animations developed by Home Boys Studios in Kenya using local talent (who had no prior animation training). These animations are being shown on UK TV. Local companies like Symbiotic, Cellulant gave case studies of the challenges and opportunities entrepreuners face, and Seven Seas a large Kenyan system integrator demonstrated how the government could deploy a digital dashboard and how partnering with Safaricom, they have developed  capacity building program to train for IT.

One last observation is that as ICT becomes more sophisticated, perhaps we can look at the role of the CIO and the CTO within both private sector and public sector structures. On this score, a few private sector firms in Kenya provide examples of ideal IT governance structure and we all could welcome them to share their experiences.

6 Responses to Initial thoughts, letter to Kictanet

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Maishinski

May 25th, 2010 at 5:46 pm

One thing I noticed is that many Kenyans have the Entrepreneurial spirit but generally don’t understand the essense of Capitalism.

They know it is better to be in “business” than to be employed – but don’t know what exactly a business is or what it entails (e.g. a self-employment setup is not the same as a Business).

I suggest that some of ICT Board’s future workshops paint the “business picture” to our budding techies (especially 4th year graduates in ICT & Business Management/Administration).

Within the broad workshop would be smaller “focus sessions” with seasoned business experts giving detailed guidance on things like how to identify a business opportunity in ICT, how to secure funding, startup strategies, Business case preparation, IT outsourcing, cash flow management, Knowledge outsourcing, planning and strategy etc.

Key roles in any successful ICT venture:
1. The person with the core Idea (gets royalties).
2. The salesman/dealmaker – (gets dividends).
2. The Financier(s) – (get dividends)
3. The idea implementers – (get Salaries)

Kenya should aim aim at role #1 & #2.

Kenyan Investors and banks should have incentives to play role #2.

Role #3 can be outsourced to low wage countries like Ethiopia (for example).

We need to see the entire ICT industry in Kenya as a “Brand” that needs to be positioned in the global marketplace.

We should avoid the pitfalls of commoditizing our skilled labor force (like India did with its programmers).

It calls for a shift in how we perceive the meaning of “value” and “competitiveness” within the global sphere. It calls for a different way of thinking about “ICT solutions” and “markets”.

“Value” is perception. It is in our power to define our value to teh world. We can shape perceptions.

Cheers!

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Maishinski

May 25th, 2010 at 5:48 pm

Correction. Role#3 for Banks & investors.

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Maishinski

May 25th, 2010 at 5:49 pm

Role #4 (implementers) to be outsourced.

(typos)

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gmeltdown

June 5th, 2010 at 12:14 am

@Paul – You are right government departments and parastatals have big intentions for IT – i work for one of them. Indeed some of them are actualising their intentions – with authentic performance contract reports. The one important department that remains obscure if not simply ineffective is the directorate of e-governance??? Someone should infuse some fresh talent at the helm.

@Maishinski Your thoughts are quite insightful if not revolutionary. ICT practice in Kenya should coalesce around a national strategy towards a competitive knowledge economy.

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aJamaa

October 1st, 2010 at 2:32 pm

I am awed by the pace at which the public sector has embraced technology to as you rightly put it, ‘transform in a way that matters to the common citizen’. I recently had to renew my passport and was awed by how painless and well managed the process was. Compared to the painstaking process I was taken through 5 years ago, the Immigration deparment has gone through a dramatic transformation thanks to the IPRS system.

I more than share your sentiments on the opportunities the pervasive adoption of IT by the public sector presents to the private sector. The opportunities for partnership between the two sectors are immense. In some cases the public sector is venturing into unchartered waters and learnings gained by private sector players can be of great value.

While technology presents significant opportunities it also exposes organisations to significant risks. As the technology wave spreads more and more organisations will burn their fingers. The need for robust IT governance can therefore not be over emphasised.

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ELUNGAT JAMES

November 1st, 2010 at 1:24 pm

counseling in managing stress

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I am driven by the understanding that “Any revolution has to start with the transformation of the individual, otherwise individuals are corrupted by the power they get if their revolution succeeds ” - Wes Nisker.

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